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Hidden or Built-in gutters have notable distinctions from conventional aluminum gutters. In the case of Built-in gutters, they are literally integrated into the existing framework of the house during construction.
In contrast, conventional seamless gutters, whether made of aluminum or steel, are affixed externally to the fascia or sub-fascia board. Rainwater flows off the roof's leading edge and collects in the seamless trough attached to the outer fascia. From there, it is channeled away from the house's foundation.
Hidden gutters essentially function as wooden troughs that are constructed by extending the fascia boards to create the gutter structure. This trough is seamlessly integrated into the home's roofline and securely attached to the fascia board and trusses. The interior of this gutter is lined with a robust rubber material that has been vulcanized and specially treated to withstand any harsh weather conditions.
To distinguish between the two gutter types, you need to ascertain whether the gutters are composed of wood or metal. In the case of hidden or built-in gutters, you'll notice wooden fascia with a small metal covering on top. On the other hand, with seamless gutters, there may or may not be a visible fascia board, but there will definitely be a continuous metal trough running along the fascia boards.
Aluminum gutters are typically continuous, seamless roll-formed troughs or can be made in sections of 10'. These gutters are directly mounted to the fascia boards just below the roofline to collect water run-off.
In contrast, Built-in or Hidden gutters are concealed behind the fascia board and utilize the fascia board to create the trough along the leading edge of the roof. The resulting built-in trough is then lined with an EPDM membrane, usually made of vulcanized rubber, to serve as a water barrier, protecting the structure of your home from the elements. All Hidden/Built-in gutters come with discreet capping or flashing mounted on top of the fascia board.
The EPDM rubber lining used in hidden gutter troughs is highly durable, with a lifespan that can extend beyond that of an aluminum trough. Hidden/Built-in gutters offer a spacious trough to effectively drain rainwater away from the home's structure while maintaining a discreet and visually appealing appearance.
When a built-in or hidden gutter develops leaks in the seams or drains, you will notice water stains either on the soffit or the lower back portion of the fascia board. In severe cases where the leaks persist over an extended period, dry rot may affect either the fascia boards or sub-fascia boards, and these issues can be visible from the ground.
A straightforward method to check for seam leaks is to inspect the landscaping below the gutter. Look for specific signs like algae growth on the lower part of the walls, dirt and debris splashed on the walls, soil erosion, and even depressions or holes in the soil beneath the seam or drain area. These visible indicators can help you identify potential leaks in the gutter system.
A useful guideline for homeowners is to compare the cost of repairs with the cost of a full replacement. If the repair expenses exceed half the cost of replacement, it might be a wise decision to opt for a complete replacement of the gutter membrane. This choice offers peace of mind.
Additionally, homeowners should take into account the remaining life expectancy of their existing roof. If the roof has less than 5 years of expected life, it is advisable to focus on necessary repairs rather than significant upgrades to the gutters. In such cases, considering a full replacement of the gutter system during the re-roofing process may be in the homeowner's best interest.
Aluminum Trough:
A quality aluminum gutter can have a long life span, but certain factors can reduce its durability. Aluminum is vulnerable to a process called "galvanic corrosion" or "anodization," caused by contact with other metals like flashings, roof valleys, or copper drains when exposed to water. This corrosion weakens the gutter over time.
Another issue is damage from standing water freezing, similar to the expansion of ice in an ice-tray. Standing water can deform the trough when not cleaned regularly.
Hidden/Built-in Gutters:
Most hidden gutters are lined with EPDM rubber membrane, resistant to heat, UV, and expansion/contraction damage. The membrane itself can last a lifetime, but seams and undersized drains can be weak points. Retrofitting larger drains (3") and using proper seals can extend the gutter membrane's life for decades.
Proper maintenance is crucial to avoid damage from standing water and debris, which strains the membrane seals and drains.
Leaking seams do not always mean gutter replacement is necessary; taking care of the seams can extend the gutter's life.
Drains:
Undersized drains are common problems in both gutter systems. Regardless of gutter or downspout size, the drain hole limits water flow. Using a 2" round drain is not sufficient; we recommend no less than a 3" drain for proper performance.
Leaf Traps:
When drain size is increased to 3" or larger, leaf traps become necessary to prevent debris from entering the underground perimeter drain. Leaf traps integrated into the down-pipes can reduce the need for frequent cleanings and ensure efficient drainage. However, regular gutter cleaning is still required.
We suggest conducting gutter maintenance at least bi-annually, specifically in late spring and again during the late summer or early fall. However, certain factors could prompt you to reassess your schedule. For instance, if you have pine trees nearby to your residence, it's advisable to examine your gutters every three to four months to ensure they keep clean.
Gutters require cleaning primarily to prevent debris buildup and blockages, which can impede proper water flow. This accumulation of leaves, dirt, and other materials can lead to clogs, potentially causing water overflow, roof damage, and even foundation issues. Regular gutter cleaning ensures effective drainage and helps maintain the integrity of your home's roofing and foundation systems.
The duration of gutter replacement can vary based on several factors, such as the size of your home, the complexity of the gutter system, and the time of year. On average, a straightforward gutter replacement for a standard-sized home may take one to two days. However, more intricate projects or larger properties might require additional time. It's advisable to speak directly with our team here at All About Gutters to get a more accurate estimate based on your specific circumstances.
The decision to replace fascia and soffit when installing gutters depends on their current condition. If your existing fascia and soffit are in good shape and structurally sound, replacement may not be necessary. However, if they are damaged, rotted, or compromised in anyway, it's recommended to replace them before installing new gutters. Properly functioning fascia and soffit contribute to the effectiveness and longevity of the gutter system by providing a stable and secure foundation for installation. A thorough inspection by one of our team members here at All About Gutters can help determine whether replacement is needed.
The purpose of having gutters is to manage rainwater effectively and prevent potential damage to your home's structure and foundation. Gutters collect rainwater that flows off the roof and channel it away from the house, ensuring that water doesn't accumulate near the foundation, which could lead to erosion, basement flooding, or structural issues. By directing water to designated drainage areas, gutters help safeguard your property from water-related damage, including roof deterioration, siding damage, and landscape erosion.
No, you do not need to be home while your gutters are being cleaned. Our team here at All About Gutters can typically carry out the task without your presence, provided they have access to the necessary areas. However, it's advisable to communicate any specific instructions or concerns with us before we show up, to ensure a smooth and efficient process.
Yes, leaf screens or leaf covers can be very effective in reducing the amount of debris that enters your gutters. These devices are designed to prevent leaves, twigs, and other debris from clogging the gutter system, thereby reducing the need for frequent cleaning. However, their effectiveness can vary depending on the specific product, the type of debris in your area, and the proper installation. While leaf screens or covers can be beneficial, it's important to choose a high-quality product and ensure proper maintenance to achieve the best results.
A seamless gutter is a type of gutter system that is formed from a continuous piece of material, usually aluminum, without any seams or joints along its length. Unlike traditional sectional gutters, which are assembled from multiple smaller sections, seamless gutters are custom-made on-site to fit the exact dimensions of your home. This design eliminates the potential for leaks at joints and reduces the risk of debris accumulation inside the gutter system. Seamless gutters are known for their durability, efficient water flow, and improved aesthetics due to their smooth, uninterrupted appearance.